送博主一杯咖啡
2012年3月1日 星期四
Check for chronic constipation
Slow transit constipation usually presents the number of bowel movements to reduce the difficulty in defecation; stool or touches the hard stool in the anal rectal examination, anorectal manometry is normal; colonic transit time. Constipation refers to stool frequency decreased to less than 3 times a week, there is bowel movement is not smooth, effortless, fecal dry hard, such as performance. Organic or functional lesions in the intestinal constipation. The life about 1/10 the occurrence of constipation, causing trouble and pain of everyday life, affecting the quality of life. Long-term constipation lead to colon cancer, breast cancer, hemorrhoids, as early as possible, of the Alzheimer elderly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases lethal incentives, so in the event of constipation should promptly consult a specialist, in order to get good treatment, prevents constipation the harm.
Classification of chronic constipation
Chronic constipation is divided into slow transit constipation and outlet obstruction constipation and mixed constipation.
Slow transit constipation usually presents the number of bowel movements to reduce the difficulty in defecation; stool or touches the hard stool in the anal rectal examination, anorectal manometry is normal; colonic transit time.
Outlet obstruction constipation manifests itself defecation effort, not the flu or a sense of falling, defecation; anal rectal examination rectal memory in a number of mud-like feces; normal colonic transit time shows, the majority of marker retention in the rectum; anal manometry show abnormal or rectum by the rectal pressure paresthesia.
Mixed constipation with slow transit constipation and outlet obstruction constipation.
Check for chronic constipation
Constipation in patients under the guidance of a doctor conduct routine examination to exclude organic disease, such as digital rectal examination, fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy, etc.. Especially the elderly, obese and other patients with symptoms of blood in the stool, anemia, weight loss, fever, melena, abdominal pain alerts, should lead to a high degree of vigilance, because these symptoms are often the junction cancer, hemorrhoids, acute inflammation, intestinal polyps, manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease and other diseases. When found to have intestinal lesions, according to the original treatment. If you do not find the problem, should be considered a functional disease, constipation special disease outpatient consult a specialist doctor will have a choice depending on your situation, the following special checks.
Determination of colonic transit time: breakfast with the test meal swallow 20 through X-ray markers, separated by a certain time (for example, clothing markers after 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours) shooting abdominal X-rays. Types of doctors based on the distribution of the markers on the abdominal X-rays to judge constipation, constipation-a major inspection methods.
Anorectal manometry: can detect the pressure of the anal muscles, and the perceived function of the rectum and rectal wall compliance, determine whether the anal pressure and sensory function abnormalities, it is also constipation typing a detection method.
Colon pressure monitoring: is a continuous 2448 hours under physiological conditions to monitor colonic pressure changes. Determination colon is motor weakness, guiding significance for the treatment of constipation.
The balloons discharge test: screening test anus with or without discharge barriers. The inspection found to be positive patients, the need for further examination.
Defecography, pelvic floor electromyography, pudendal nerve latency measurement, anal endoscopic ultrasound and other tests, you can understand constipation causes.
After the above examinations, specialists will be based on test results to determine the cause of constipation, extent and type of constipation, make a diagnosis of constipation involving the range (colon, rectum, anus, or with upper gastrointestinal tract), the affected tissue (myopathy or neuropathy ), with or without localized structural abnormalities and constipation causality make a comprehensive judgment, and then to develop effective treatment programs and predict efficacy.
Check for chronic constipation
Slow transit constipation usually presents the number of bowel movements to reduce the difficulty in defecation; stool or touches the hard stool in the anal rectal examination, anorectal manometry is normal; colonic transit time. Constipation refers to stool frequency decreased to less than 3 times a week, there is bowel movement is not smooth, effortless, fecal dry hard, such as performance. Organic or functional lesions in the intestinal constipation. The life about 1/10 the occurrence of constipation, causing trouble and pain of everyday life, affecting the quality of life. Long-term constipation lead to colon cancer, breast cancer, hemorrhoids, as early as possible, of the Alzheimer elderly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases lethal incentives, so in the event of constipation should promptly consult a specialist, in order to get good treatment, prevents constipation the harm.
Classification of chronic constipation
Chronic constipation is divided into slow transit constipation and outlet obstruction constipation and mixed constipation.
Slow transit constipation usually presents the number of bowel movements to reduce the difficulty in defecation; stool or touches the hard stool in the anal rectal examination, anorectal manometry is normal; colonic transit time.
Outlet obstruction constipation manifests itself defecation effort, not the flu or a sense of falling, defecation; anal rectal examination rectal memory in a number of mud-like feces; normal colonic transit time shows, the majority of marker retention in the rectum; anal manometry show abnormal or rectum by the rectal pressure paresthesia.
Mixed constipation with slow transit constipation and outlet obstruction constipation.
Check for chronic constipation
Constipation in patients under the guidance of a doctor conduct routine examination to exclude organic disease, such as digital rectal examination, fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy, etc.. Especially the elderly, obese and other patients with symptoms of blood in the stool, anemia, weight loss, fever, melena, abdominal pain alerts, should lead to a high degree of vigilance, because these symptoms are often the junction cancer, hemorrhoids, acute inflammation, intestinal polyps, manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease and other diseases. When found to have intestinal lesions, according to the original treatment. If you do not find the problem, should be considered a functional disease, constipation special disease outpatient consult a specialist doctor will have a choice depending on your situation, the following special checks.
Determination of colonic transit time: breakfast with the test meal swallow 20 through X-ray markers, separated by a certain time (for example, clothing markers after 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours) shooting abdominal X-rays. Types of doctors based on the distribution of the markers on the abdominal X-rays to judge constipation, constipation-a major inspection methods.
Anorectal manometry: can detect the pressure of the anal muscles, and the perceived function of the rectum and rectal wall compliance, determine whether the anal pressure and sensory function abnormalities, it is also constipation typing a detection method.
Colon pressure monitoring: is a continuous 2448 hours under physiological conditions to monitor colonic pressure changes. Determination colon is motor weakness, guiding significance for the treatment of constipation.
The balloons discharge test: screening test anus with or without discharge barriers. The inspection found to be positive patients, the need for further examination.
Defecography, pelvic floor electromyography, pudendal nerve latency measurement, anal endoscopic ultrasound and other tests, you can understand constipation causes.
After the above examinations, specialists will be based on test results to determine the cause of constipation, extent and type of constipation, make a diagnosis of constipation involving the range (colon, rectum, anus, or with upper gastrointestinal tract), the affected tissue (myopathy or neuropathy ), with or without localized structural abnormalities and constipation causality make a comprehensive judgment, and then to develop effective treatment programs and predict efficacy.
Home elderly patients with depression how to do
Families with elderly patients with depression, how to do? How do we do care for elderly depression in their lives? We all know that the elderly are "old child" in the home, and sometimes do anything to be like coaxing as care them we found them and see the symptoms of depression, which caused a great impact on their lives, they become more sensitive, we do not know how to do it can help them get rid of this disease, we asked the following The experts tell you about.
Home elderly patients with depression how to do:
The first is to take care of life. This is the care of geriatric depression. Patients should hand care, it is best to relatives. If the relatives busy with work, but also asked people to care, in short, 24 hours should not be away from people. Care and focus on work and rest, to avoid the elderly sedentary, long-established, long lying.
Second, food taboos. Geriatric depression care in the diet should pay attention to nutritional balance, mainly the elderly preferences. But bearing in mind that the more water, avoid alcohol, avoid spicy food, and close observation of patients with food and water intake, and to observe the situation of the records of patients with defecation.
Third, insist on serving Yao. This is the most important part of the geriatric depression care. Family members should strictly follow the doctor's orders for the elderly serving Yao. Not free to change the Yao objects, the situation can be reflected to the doctor, and not Yao material adverse stopped service in order to avoid the treatment of naught.
Fourth, the prevention of accidents. Patients more prone to suicide attempts of suicide, senile depression care, family members should pay close attention to the conversation, behavior of the elderly usually must not be negligent. Who can become a tool and Yao matter of patient self-injury suicide should take good care of.
The fifth is the spiritual communication. Geriatric depression care not to take care of the elderly life, should also include the elderly psychological support, understanding and encouragement. Family members usually should communicate with patients, elderly tiny emotional changes their psychological contradictions, conflicts, etc., and to encourage and open solutions that help the elderly to establish the confidence of a cure.
Sixth, to divert attention. Families during the care of elderly depression should try to encourage patients to do some of the usual things of interest to divert their attention, and gradually forget the unpleasant things, the mood gradually brightened.
Home elderly patients with depression, how to do? More than for everyone to do a brief introduction, I hope we all know. Experts suggest that in life we need to improve the care of geriatric depression, which can help them get rid of the disease problems at an early date.
Home elderly patients with depression how to do
Families with elderly patients with depression, how to do? How do we do care for elderly depression in their lives? We all know that the elderly are "old child" in the home, and sometimes do anything to be like coaxing as care them we found them and see the symptoms of depression, which caused a great impact on their lives, they become more sensitive, we do not know how to do it can help them get rid of this disease, we asked the following The experts tell you about.
Home elderly patients with depression how to do:
The first is to take care of life. This is the care of geriatric depression. Patients should hand care, it is best to relatives. If the relatives busy with work, but also asked people to care, in short, 24 hours should not be away from people. Care and focus on work and rest, to avoid the elderly sedentary, long-established, long lying.
Second, food taboos. Geriatric depression care in the diet should pay attention to nutritional balance, mainly the elderly preferences. But bearing in mind that the more water, avoid alcohol, avoid spicy food, and close observation of patients with food and water intake, and to observe the situation of the records of patients with defecation.
Third, insist on serving Yao. This is the most important part of the geriatric depression care. Family members should strictly follow the doctor's orders for the elderly serving Yao. Not free to change the Yao objects, the situation can be reflected to the doctor, and not Yao material adverse stopped service in order to avoid the treatment of naught.
Fourth, the prevention of accidents. Patients more prone to suicide attempts of suicide, senile depression care, family members should pay close attention to the conversation, behavior of the elderly usually must not be negligent. Who can become a tool and Yao matter of patient self-injury suicide should take good care of.
The fifth is the spiritual communication. Geriatric depression care not to take care of the elderly life, should also include the elderly psychological support, understanding and encouragement. Family members usually should communicate with patients, elderly tiny emotional changes their psychological contradictions, conflicts, etc., and to encourage and open solutions that help the elderly to establish the confidence of a cure.
Sixth, to divert attention. Families during the care of elderly depression should try to encourage patients to do some of the usual things of interest to divert their attention, and gradually forget the unpleasant things, the mood gradually brightened.
Home elderly patients with depression, how to do? More than for everyone to do a brief introduction, I hope we all know. Experts suggest that in life we need to improve the care of geriatric depression, which can help them get rid of the disease problems at an early date.
Body edema is not nephritis one of the early symptoms?
The early symptoms of nephritis What is it? Nephrotic syndrome can be cured? Nephritis early symptoms of the most obvious body edema, body swelling will appear in the course of treatment of kidney disease as a whole. Different patients puffiness or light or heavy, the former is found only in the morning cheek, eye apparent edema apparent ankle edema, but also in the lunch break. The latter is more serious, may be the body will appear swollen phenomenon, this phenomenon must not be careless, to the hospital immediately targeted diagnosis, early diagnosis of the disease.
Early symptoms of nephritis, swelling of the body:
Nephritis early symptoms of the most obvious body edema, swollen and the body will appear in the course of treatment of kidney disease as a whole. Different patients puffiness or light or heavy, the former is found only in the morning cheek, eye apparent edema apparent ankle edema, but also in the lunch break.
Early symptoms of nephritis, high blood pressure symptoms:
Special attention to this point we need to nephritis patients, nephritis and hypertension in the general case there is no direct causal relationship between these two diseases and influence each other.
Early symptoms of nephritis, decreased urine output:
Early symptoms of nephritis, urine bubble
What is it? Early symptoms of nephritis and a detailed description of the above, I believe that friends understand.
Tips: CUBO help of CUBO help the kidney intervention therapy in clinical innovation developed by the well-known kidney disease authoritative experts, Professor Bai Zhicheng renal intervention therapy [HF intervention techniques, ultra-low-frequency pulse technology, millimeter targeting technology, drug] clinical significant treatment effect. For a variety of nephritis, short-term rapid elimination of urine protein, occult blood index, swelling, fatigue and other symptoms disappeared, renal cysts, polycystic kidney disease cyst fluid self-absorption; patients with renal insufficiency and chronic renal failure in early uremia patients through treatment, can quickly make the condition improved or even cured.
Body edema is not nephritis one of the early symptoms?
The early symptoms of nephritis What is it? Nephrotic syndrome can be cured? Nephritis early symptoms of the most obvious body edema, body swelling will appear in the course of treatment of kidney disease as a whole. Different patients puffiness or light or heavy, the former is found only in the morning cheek, eye apparent edema apparent ankle edema, but also in the lunch break. The latter is more serious, may be the body will appear swollen phenomenon, this phenomenon must not be careless, to the hospital immediately targeted diagnosis, early diagnosis of the disease.
Early symptoms of nephritis, swelling of the body:
Nephritis early symptoms of the most obvious body edema, swollen and the body will appear in the course of treatment of kidney disease as a whole. Different patients puffiness or light or heavy, the former is found only in the morning cheek, eye apparent edema apparent ankle edema, but also in the lunch break.
Early symptoms of nephritis, high blood pressure symptoms:
Special attention to this point we need to nephritis patients, nephritis and hypertension in the general case there is no direct causal relationship between these two diseases and influence each other.
Early symptoms of nephritis, decreased urine output:
Early symptoms of nephritis, urine bubble
What is it? Early symptoms of nephritis and a detailed description of the above, I believe that friends understand.
Tips: CUBO help of CUBO help the kidney intervention therapy in clinical innovation developed by the well-known kidney disease authoritative experts, Professor Bai Zhicheng renal intervention therapy [HF intervention techniques, ultra-low-frequency pulse technology, millimeter targeting technology, drug] clinical significant treatment effect. For a variety of nephritis, short-term rapid elimination of urine protein, occult blood index, swelling, fatigue and other symptoms disappeared, renal cysts, polycystic kidney disease cyst fluid self-absorption; patients with renal insufficiency and chronic renal failure in early uremia patients through treatment, can quickly make the condition improved or even cured.
How many types of heart disease?
Types of heart disease? What are the symptoms of a heart attack? There are many reasons for the formation of heart disease, age, sex, familial history of risk factors is difficult to change, but if the effective control of the other risk factors can be effective in preventing someheart disease. As follows:
One, congenital heart disease
(1) may be due to the mother in the early stages of pregnancy, disease or medication.
(2) related to heredity.
Second, acquired heart disease
(1) coronary heart disease: smoking and diabetes, high blood pressure causes hardening of the arteries narrow, blood flow blocked easy to myocardial hypoxia and damage.
Hypertensive heart disease: arterial hypertension causes left ventricular hypertrophy; lead to pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Third, rheumatic heart disease
Chronic rheumatic heart disease after infection in rheumatic fever, heart valve gradually lesions caused by the abnormal.
Four, pulmonary heart disease
Due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other causes of the pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy or failure.
V. Cardiomyopathy
Metabolic or hormonal abnormalities of myocardial changes, and sometimes alcohol, drugs also cause myocardial changes.
Sixth, cardiac tumors
Mostly benign myxoma is the most common primary malignant cardiac tumors are rare.
Seven, vascular lesions
Including high blood pressure caused by aneurysms, and other immune dysfunction caused by vascular lesions.
Hope you have help.
Types of heart disease? What are the symptoms of a heart attack? Learn self-management in daily life, to establish a good healthy lifestyle, heart disease patients, is essential.
How many types of heart disease?
Types of heart disease? What are the symptoms of a heart attack? There are many reasons for the formation of heart disease, age, sex, familial history of risk factors is difficult to change, but if the effective control of the other risk factors can be effective in preventing someheart disease. As follows:
One, congenital heart disease
(1) may be due to the mother in the early stages of pregnancy, disease or medication.
(2) related to heredity.
Second, acquired heart disease
(1) coronary heart disease: smoking and diabetes, high blood pressure causes hardening of the arteries narrow, blood flow blocked easy to myocardial hypoxia and damage.
Hypertensive heart disease: arterial hypertension causes left ventricular hypertrophy; lead to pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Third, rheumatic heart disease
Chronic rheumatic heart disease after infection in rheumatic fever, heart valve gradually lesions caused by the abnormal.
Four, pulmonary heart disease
Due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other causes of the pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy or failure.
V. Cardiomyopathy
Metabolic or hormonal abnormalities of myocardial changes, and sometimes alcohol, drugs also cause myocardial changes.
Sixth, cardiac tumors
Mostly benign myxoma is the most common primary malignant cardiac tumors are rare.
Seven, vascular lesions
Including high blood pressure caused by aneurysms, and other immune dysfunction caused by vascular lesions.
Hope you have help.
Types of heart disease? What are the symptoms of a heart attack? Learn self-management in daily life, to establish a good healthy lifestyle, heart disease patients, is essential.
What are the early symptoms of gonorrhea?
The early symptoms of gonorrhea this ancient and well-known disease, severe plaguing our health, for this highly contagious disease, the earlier the treatment the better, so a detailed understanding of gonorrhea is very important. Highly infectious due to gonorrhea, the incubation period is short, it is a high incidence of gonorrhea, in order as soon as possible the discovery of gonorrhea, it is necessary to a detailed understanding of the early symptoms of gonorrhea. The early symptoms of gonorrhea? The following are described in detail.
Early symptoms of gonorrhea, the experts pointed out that the gonorrhea incubation period is generally short in 1-10 days, with an average of 3-5 days. Therefore, where the following conditions occurs in the past 10 days, to a high degree of vigilance and timely treatment. Urethral pain when urinating, increased frequency of urination, redness, swelling of the urethra and yellow-white discharge outflow hand squeeze the base of the penis and the middle of pus will increase, and can be seen on the underwear yellow pus scab, To guard against the occurrence of gonorrhea.
10 days before and after her husband got sick with sex, if there is leucorrhea, genital itching, lower abdominal bulge situation, we have to suspect that they have been infected. Some men go out infection gonorrhea, is still in the incubation period, and his wife had no obvious symptoms, sexual life, to the obvious clinical manifestations, worries influence their feelings.
The early symptoms of gonorrhea urethra itching, swelling, burning sensation within the urethra, a small amount of thin transparent viscous secretions flow. A few days later viscous secretions increased, milky white, commonly known as gonorrhea. At this point the patient to urinate frequently, urinating Shiyou pain, patients urinate very fear. Thick liquid in a short period of time gonorrhea can also change into yellow pus, stench.
The hazards of male gonorrhea
A male gonorrhea often can be complicated by urethral adenitis urethral surrounding tissue inflammation and abscess, the foreskin of pancreatitis, vas deferens, inflammation, Seminal, hydrocele, orchitis, prostatitis, including dermatitis, gonococcal ulcers, epididymitis and urinary tract narrow. In severe cases, can infect the rectum, anal, conjunctival and throat caused by gonococcal anal proctitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, gonococcal pharyngitis, gonorrhea, urethral stricture, etc.. Neisseria gonorrhoeae hematogenous spread can also be caused by bacteremia, arthritis, endocarditis, meningitis, hepatitis, and even cause refused, blindness, severe life-threatening.
Transmitted to their families, especially pregnant women and fetuses and children, resulting in miscarriage or fetal and childhood infections.
3, gonorrhea retrograde infection, infection of the prostate, seminal vesicles, epididymis. Sperm abnormalities, will suffer from infertility. Women can infect the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, etc., causing salpingitis, tubal blockage, leading to infertility.
4, voiding dysfunction, urine thin, short range, and even urinary retention. Slight dysuria, urination only feel urethral burning or mild stinging, often visible terminal hematuria. Urine is generally transparent, but visible the gonococcus silk floating in the which. Urethra redness, burning, stream sticky pus.
5, the patients with low back pain, will be heavy feeling, nocturnal emission, semen, blood.
6, and sexual dysfunction. Loss of libido, erectile not be strong, impotence, premature ejaculation and neurasthenia and other symptoms.
What are the early symptoms of gonorrhea?
The early symptoms of gonorrhea this ancient and well-known disease, severe plaguing our health, for this highly contagious disease, the earlier the treatment the better, so a detailed understanding of gonorrhea is very important. Highly infectious due to gonorrhea, the incubation period is short, it is a high incidence of gonorrhea, in order as soon as possible the discovery of gonorrhea, it is necessary to a detailed understanding of the early symptoms of gonorrhea. The early symptoms of gonorrhea? The following are described in detail.
Early symptoms of gonorrhea, the experts pointed out that the gonorrhea incubation period is generally short in 1-10 days, with an average of 3-5 days. Therefore, where the following conditions occurs in the past 10 days, to a high degree of vigilance and timely treatment. Urethral pain when urinating, increased frequency of urination, redness, swelling of the urethra and yellow-white discharge outflow hand squeeze the base of the penis and the middle of pus will increase, and can be seen on the underwear yellow pus scab, To guard against the occurrence of gonorrhea.
10 days before and after her husband got sick with sex, if there is leucorrhea, genital itching, lower abdominal bulge situation, we have to suspect that they have been infected. Some men go out infection gonorrhea, is still in the incubation period, and his wife had no obvious symptoms, sexual life, to the obvious clinical manifestations, worries influence their feelings.
The early symptoms of gonorrhea urethra itching, swelling, burning sensation within the urethra, a small amount of thin transparent viscous secretions flow. A few days later viscous secretions increased, milky white, commonly known as gonorrhea. At this point the patient to urinate frequently, urinating Shiyou pain, patients urinate very fear. Thick liquid in a short period of time gonorrhea can also change into yellow pus, stench.
The hazards of male gonorrhea
A male gonorrhea often can be complicated by urethral adenitis urethral surrounding tissue inflammation and abscess, the foreskin of pancreatitis, vas deferens, inflammation, Seminal, hydrocele, orchitis, prostatitis, including dermatitis, gonococcal ulcers, epididymitis and urinary tract narrow. In severe cases, can infect the rectum, anal, conjunctival and throat caused by gonococcal anal proctitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, gonococcal pharyngitis, gonorrhea, urethral stricture, etc.. Neisseria gonorrhoeae hematogenous spread can also be caused by bacteremia, arthritis, endocarditis, meningitis, hepatitis, and even cause refused, blindness, severe life-threatening.
Transmitted to their families, especially pregnant women and fetuses and children, resulting in miscarriage or fetal and childhood infections.
3, gonorrhea retrograde infection, infection of the prostate, seminal vesicles, epididymis. Sperm abnormalities, will suffer from infertility. Women can infect the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, etc., causing salpingitis, tubal blockage, leading to infertility.
4, voiding dysfunction, urine thin, short range, and even urinary retention. Slight dysuria, urination only feel urethral burning or mild stinging, often visible terminal hematuria. Urine is generally transparent, but visible the gonococcus silk floating in the which. Urethra redness, burning, stream sticky pus.
5, the patients with low back pain, will be heavy feeling, nocturnal emission, semen, blood.
6, and sexual dysfunction. Loss of libido, erectile not be strong, impotence, premature ejaculation and neurasthenia and other symptoms.
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