The as fashion" evergreen tree", is born in 1931, Carmen Dell - Aolifeisi, ten years as a model, the bridge goes is 60 years.
2012年3月13日 星期二
Carmen Dell - Aolifeisi _ 80 years old supermodel
The as fashion" evergreen tree", is born in 1931, Carmen Dell - Aolifeisi, ten years as a model, the bridge goes is 60 years.
Gestational diabetes symptoms
Gestational diabetes is a common clinical complication of. Gestational diabetes mellitus including diabetes complicating pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus refers to women before pregnancy had been suffering from diabetes (diabetes type 1 or type 2 diabetes); gestational diabetes refers to emerge and found gestational diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance.
Gestational diabetes symptoms
Gestational diabetes mellitus, the most obvious symptoms is" more than a few" namely: eat, drink, urine, but the weight loss, accompanied by vomiting.
Do not confuse as a general response to pregnancy, pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus and vomiting can become gravidarum is severe nausea, vomiting, increased, even can cause dehydration and electrolyte disturbance; another common symptom is weakness, this is because the food into glucose can not make full use of and catabolism and increases quickly, physical strength to no supplement.
While eating a lot of nutritious food, but due to lack of in vivo insulin, glucose is not fully utilized in food that is excreted by the supply of thermal energy, fat, protein is converted to glucose have also greatly accelerate the speed, so the body of carbohydrate, protein and fat are consumed in large quantities, resulting in poor quality, patient body weight. Due to glucose metabolic abnormalities caused by accelerated, blood, urine glucose content increased, early pregnancy complicated with diabetes prone to fungal infection. Mid pregnancy diabetes symptoms can reduce. In late pregnancy, labor, delivery cesarean section are also easily lead to bacterial infection, and make further exacerbation of symptoms of diabetes.
Some patients with asymptomatic. Part of the patients renal excretion of glucose threshold high, even if the blood glucose concentration is high, no discharge of glucose in urine. Such patients because the masks the symptoms and appears to be more dangerous. Some patients lack the knowledge of diabetes, mistakenly believe that eat, drink is pregnancy after normal physical needs. There are some patients because of the complications of diabetes symptoms by other complications ( such as: hypertension, various infection ) by.
Can mothers drink during pregnancy ？
While people in pregnant women drinking on fetal harm as known somewhat, however, American scientists have recently made an in-depth study of the show, pregnant women drinking of fetal harm, in addition to the already learned to fetal brain and spinal cord injury, can also impair fetal arm and leg nervous system.
The researchers said, the previous scientific studies show that, pregnant women drinking on fetal central nervous system destruction, leading to the birth of the baby is likely to occur in brain retardation and other related diseases. And this their research proves, the damage can be beyond the central nervous system, affecting the peripheral nervous system.
The researchers selected 17 newborn infants born at term as the object of study. These neonates of mothers during pregnancy had been drinking a lot. Then, the 17 neonatal screening during pregnancy has not been drinking and 13 neonates born to mothers compared. The researchers explained that, the so-called drinking refers to a day of drinking in the 4 standard cups, and a standard cup is equivalent to a beer or a glass of wine.
A medical examination showed that, during pregnancy had been drinking a lot of mothers of newborn infants born (one month to one year ) of the neural information transmission ability have significant problems. The researchers said, as a result of this injury has been sustained to one year old, so, can say the alcohol on the developing nerve damage is permanent.
The researchers said that at the same time, because the study is not to speak of neonatal age, so it is uncertain whether alcohol consumption during pregnancy on children's other sensory nervous system, such as the pain and numbness of the sensory nerve can also damage. Therefore, they will continue to follow the study of these children 's development, so that a more complete understanding of alcohol on children other body functions and influences the system.
After being pregnant can not use 3 kinds of cosmetics
The beauty of women are like makeup, because dress up, look more beautiful, one's face glowing with health. Beauty of the heart, the person all has, makeup originally is not prohibited. But, when you are pregnant, you should be careful of certain cosmetics contain harmful chemicals. Pregnant women should disable which cosmetics?
1, hair coloring agent
According to foreign medical experts investigation, hair coloring agent not only can cause skin cancer, will also cause breast cancer, leading to fetal malformation. Therefore, pregnant women should not use of hair coloring agent.
2, perm lotion
According to the French medical experts for many years research, women after pregnancy, not only the hair is very fragile, and very easy to fall off. If then the chemical perm lotion perm, will intensify the hair to fall off.
In addition, chemical perm lotion will affect the normal growth and development of fetus in pregnant women in vivo, few women will have allergic reaction to it. Therefore, pregnant women should not use chemical perm lotion.
3, lipstick
Lipstick is composed of various oil, wax, pigment and perfume composition. The oil is usually used to lanolin, lanolin will air absorption of various heavy metals harmful to human beings and trace elements, may be adsorption of Escherichia coli to the fetus, but there are certain permeability. Pregnant women after smearing lipstick, air some of the harmful substances are easily adsorbed on the lips, and with saliva to invade the body, so that the unborn fetus of pregnant women suffer. In view of this, the pregnant woman should better not wear lipstick, especially not long-term lipstick.
In addition, some cosmetics quality concerns. Guangdong Provincial Health and epidemic prevention station once selectived examination 100 kinds of market sales of cosmetics, the tests found: some cosmetics contain lead, mercury, arsenic and other harmful elements, many black milk and hair coloring water one kind of cosmetics containing high levels of lead, one part also contains high levels of copper, and part of cosmetics containing a surprising number of bacteria. Especially the majority of cosmetics without the relevant departments to carry out safety test. Therefore, please be careful of cosmetics on pregnant women and offspring harm health.
The several kinds of cosmetics during pregnancy, it is best to avoid using.
Pregnant women how to fight the hemorrhoids?
Pregnant women how to fight the hemorrhoids
Pregnant women prone to hemorrhoids, this is due to the uterus increases with each passing day, anal rectum parts by uterine compression aggravates gradually, impeded venous return, hemorrhoids and varicose veins cause haemorrhoid. Pain and bleeding is the main symptoms of hemorrhoids. If a pregnant woman should pay attention to appear hemorrhoids:
Cyclophos phamide eat with high fiber foods, eat less spicy food, drink plenty of water, to soften stool, hemorrhoids can alleviate.
When appeared for hemorrhoids bleeding caused by chronic anemia, supplementing iron.
The symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth more significantly reduced or disappeared.
The pregnant woman constipation how to solve?
Expectant mothers enjoy is when mom's happy, but pregnancy discomfort to the mothers who added many troubles, even causes excessive tension and uneasiness. How to overcome the pregnancy discomfort, which requires expectant mothers to their body to understand the situation, grasp some deal with pregnancy discomfort will kill weapon.
How to deal with the pain
During pregnancy, women body changes one of the largest stage, because of the organ and hormonal changes, easy to produce many uncomfortable symptoms.
For a variety of pain with pregnancy, followed by.
Some people will wrist pain, also called the carpal tunnel syndrome. This is due to pregnancy hormones, especially the relaxin induced fascia, ligaments, tendons and connective tissue is soft, relaxation or edema, also involving nerve compression caused by. When the hand is swollen or excessive extension or flexion of the wrist can cause pain, then be unilateral or bilateral hand paroxysmal pain, numbness, stinging or burning sensations. It is the term used by the computer cause discomfort, therefore must reduce the duration of computer use, if not, can consider to buy a wrist rest on the computer keyboard ( it can lighten the carpal nerve ). When you feel your fingers have needle-like pain, gently massage the finger in 5 minutes. Carpal tunnel syndrome is often in the night attack, so sleep is best in the hand and wrist pad with a pillow.
How to solve the pregnant woman constipation
Effects of progesterone on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, can make its motility while increasing oppression of the uterus, gastrointestinal, resulting in poor. Plus pregnancy eating, drinking, outdoor activity decreases, more prompt peristalsis slows down, so that the stool dry and hard, causing constipation.
Common solution methods:
The drink plenty of water, eat more fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, cereals and legumes.
II always do some gentle exercise, such as walking, in order to promote intestinal peristalsis. At the same time to develop regular bowel habits.
If the symptoms were not relieved, timely medical treatment. Be careful with the cathartic agent, lest cause miscarriage and preterm delivery.
Any stage of pregnancy will appear low back pain, at the end of pregnancy a few Zhou You pronounced. This is as the fetus grows, back muscle tension change in body balance. So the doctor asked: picking up things attention when bending the knees; not to mention the weight; sit when you can use the cushion on the back of the recess; when the station should pay attention to posture and stand straight; try to wear low-heeled shoes. Conditional, can be in pain regional hyperthermia or hypothermia. Massage can appropriate pain relief. Sometimes a kidney infection can also cause low back pain, severe enough to be examined by a doctor.
Stomach pain and indigestion is plagued with many mothers problems, because a progressively larger abdomen to gastrointestinal adds great pressure, and hormones to isolate the esophagus and the stomach muscles become loose, resulting in gastric acid more easily turned up in the chest and produce burning. Faced with this situation, you can try the daily eat much food less, eat less spicy, cold and fried food; to eat half hours do not lie down; to eat while trying to sit up straight, so the acid will not go up; sleep on your side.
Pregnant women are easy to make 20 mistakes
Massive obstetric statistics, survey data show that, during pregnancy and parturition occurs when a variety of abnormalities ( abortion, premature delivery, dystocia, etc.), is a large part of the pregnant women to neglect self health care cause. Said from some kind of significance, is their own" made mistakes". Sum up the common has the following 20 kinds:
1 suspected pregnancy is not timely to check
Many pregnant women in early pregnancy reaction appears some not to regard it as right, not to tell the family relatives, more do not take the initiative to go to the hospital to check, a delay is one or two months. So, to determine the pregnancy, mostly is the gestation more than three months, has fainted after cause teratogenic and easy to cause the miscarriage risk period, ignored in early pregnancy care, to the mother and child health is extremely detrimental, and even can lead to serious consequences.
2 identified after pregnancy, antenatal examination schedule
At present, there are still quite a part of ( the country more pregnant women out of shyness or trouble ) and other reasons, not or not to undergo prenatal testing, it will be found that pregnancy complications and fetal position, fetal anomalies, is one of the important reasons causing dystocia.
On 3 occasions, repeated abortion
Some people because of a variety of reasons, pregnancy after abortion, miscarriage shortly after pregnancy, again to abortion, so repeated several times. This approach to physical harm is great, not only easy to cause endometritis, endometriosis, may also be due to stream of people operation failure of uterine perforation. At the same time repeated abortion easily lead to infertility, should avoid.
4 trimester drug abuse
During pregnancy, especially the early stage, without orders their own drug abuse, particularly certain antibiotics, hormones, analgesic and sedative hypnotics, this is cause teratogenic factors.
The 5 sick without medication, even affect the fetus
Pregnancy may not abuse of drugs, but not medication, most drugs on the fetus is safe during pregnancy, so sick or doctor under the guidance of correct medication, must not be" taboo taboo medicine medicine".
6 do not pay attention to prevention of rubella virus infection
Rubella, hepatitis, cytomegalovirus can seriously impair embryonic tissues, cause teratogenic, abortion. Therefore, pregnant women should not be ignored the virus infection, should be actively prevented, detected rubella, hepatitis, should immediately seek medical treatment, careful treatment, not the effect. Rubella virus is a leading cause of teratomatous killer.
7 exposure to harmful substances, many times to do B ultrasound
During pregnancy, especially in early pregnancy, fetal vital organ differentiation and the formation of a critical period, should pay attention to avoid and prevent poisonous and harmful material contact, such as chemical pesticides, heavy metals lead, cadmium and mercury, and radioactive substances. Therefore, pregnant women should strengthen the prevention of the above substances. But not many B ultrasound or X-ray examination, so as not to damage the fetus.
8 smoke, wine
Pregnant women with large smoking or alcohol, can cause teratogenic. Therefore, pregnancy should quit tobacco.
9 pairs of husband of excessive dependence on or demanding husband
A clear understanding of pregnant women on pregnancy, fear of the word pawn, do nothing, completely let her husband do housework, and demanding her husband of obey in every way. The excessive dependence on the pregnant woman with active volume is decreased greatly, psychology is also a negative, passive state, are detrimental to health, easily lead to mental and physical frailty, and even become the important factor of dystocia.
10 complete abstinence, ignored her husband
Few pregnant women mistakenly think that pregnancy is not to have sex, and abstinence, her husband's requirements will be rejected, so desolate husband, for a long time will inevitably harm the feelings of husband and wife. Early pregnancy stages should make life, late pregnancy should prohibit sex life. Even in this life, the husband requirement, also should not take this abuse, indifferent attitude, but patiently persuaded her husband and take the way of intercourse with her husband near, not ignored her husband.
The puerperal period depression which symptom to have?
Puerperal depression refers to a parturient after the occurrence of depressive symptoms, puerperal mental syndrome is the most common type of. Irritability, anxiety, fear, depression and on their own and infant health anxiety, often lose self-care ability and take care of the baby, and sometimes go insane or sleepiness.
1 feel uneasy
2 of sad, hopeless
3 often cry
4 no energy or motivation
5 eat too much or too little
6 is too much or too little sleep
7 concentrate difficult, difficult to make a decision, memory decline
8 felt worthless or guilty
9 for a variety of activities are not interested or not happy
10 to their friends and families, contact
11 the emergence of various physical symptoms, such as headache, chest pain, heart rate is too fast, shallow and fast respiration
12 that hurt the child or hurt ourselves
13 of the children don't have any interest in
The emergence of postpartum depression does not mean that you are not a good mother or you don't love your children. Postpartum depression may occur at any age, any race on the new mommy. Even though there have been growing experience of women cannot survive. It's not your fault. Don't blame yourself. Don't wait postpartum depression natural rehabilitation. Postpartum depression can affect your ability to look after her children, is not conducive to the healthy growth of children, and early intervention will let you recover faster.
The puerperium diet
After 1 ~ 2 days had better eat light and digestible diet, and then gradually increase the contains rich protein, carbohydrate and the amount of fatty foods, such as milk, eggs, chicken, fish, lean meat, soup, pork and bean products; in addition to pay attention to the supplement of vitamins and minerals, can eat more fresh fruits and vegetables; in order to prevent constipation, also want to eat more roughage.
Maternal daily calorie requirements of approximately 3000000 cards, which should include 100 to 200 grams of protein, equivalent to 2 gram per kilogram of body weight of 2 grams; calcium, 15 mg of iron. If the pregnant woman can eat the staple food daily 50O g, meat or fish 150 to 200 grams, 3 to 6 eggs, 100 grams of soy, milk or milk 250 ~ 500 grams, 500 grams of fresh vegetables, after each meal to eat 1 fruits ( apple, orange, a banana can ), basically can satisfy the lactation perioperative nutritional needs.
Thus, maternal need not eat lots of tonic, but should be based on their physical needs proper nutrition can be.
How to treat postpartum dysuria
Many women, especially primipara, after delivery in a period of time there will be some difficulty in urination, maternal bladder filled with urine, but want to urine urine does not come out; some mothers even urine, but also drops in urine is not clean; and the maternal bladder filled with urine, but urine intention. What 's this about, Harvey?
During pregnancy, pregnant women in vivo moisture mainly rely on micturition and sweating etc from in vitro. But in late pregnancy, due to the increased oppression of the uterus. Dirty, dirty the bladder muscle tension is reduced, at the time of delivery, fetal head and long time tightly oppressed the bladder, the bladder muscle contractility reduced clean, therefore, although the uterus after delivery the oppression of the bladder loss, but because the bladder muscle tension decline and systolic function is abate, the bladder to the urine out clean. In addition, some in a parturient do episiotomy, when urination urine irritate the wound caused by pain, cause urethral sphincter spasm, and postpartum urinary difficulties, but also some maternal not accustomed to urinate in bed, can also cause difficulty in urination. If after 5 ~ 6 hours still cannot discharge an urine, doctors called postpartum retention of urine.
Postpartum dysuria is a very sad thing, if the occurrence of postpartum urine difficulties may take the following methods:
Prevention of postpartum dysuria method preferably in the postnatal 6 ~ 8 hours of active voiding, don't wait for the urine to solution. When urination to increase confidence, relax, calm and natural to urinate, especially focusing on urine.
If not discharged urine, in the lower abdomen with hot-water bottle hot compress or with warm water washing vulva and around the urethra, usable also drip of induced urination.
In order to promote the new bladder muscle contraction, Guan yuan, Qihai, available Acupuncture Sanyinjiao point, also be intramuscular injection of 0.5 mg neostigmine.
Traditional Chinese medicine aloes, amber, desirable cinnamon 0.6 grams each, with boiling water.
If the above method is invalid, it should be in the aseptic operation downlink catheterization and indwelling urinary catheter, 24 ~ 48 hours, so that the bladder full of rest, until the edema, hyperemia after the disappearance of natural recovery, tension, can automatically urination.
Puerperal heatstroke which symptom to have?
Puerperal heatstroke is refers in the puerperium because of high temperature and high humidity, poor ventilation and weak condition, cause central thermoregulatory dysfunction acute disease.
1 stroke with sudden onset, prior to the onset of a short aura symptoms known stroke aura. Thirsty, sweating, palpitations, appear nausea, dizziness, weakness in the limbs.
2 mild heatstroke threatened to get timely treatment, maternal body temperature starts to rise, appeared subsequently flushed, chest tightness, fast pulse, shortness of breath, thirst, heat rash over the body.
3 of severe heatstroke maternal high temperature of 41 DEG C to 42 degrees C, a continued fever, delirium, convulsions, coma can appear. Paleness, shortness of breath, pulse count, blood pressure, skin dry without sweat, miosis, decreased reflex. If not timely rescue, within a few hours due to respiratory, circulatory collapse and death. Even though the surviving also often left central nervous system irreversible sequelae.
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