送博主一杯咖啡
2012年3月7日 星期三
What is Trichomonad vulvitis?
Trichomonad vulvitis Chang Jifa in Trichomonas vaginitis. Female Trichomonas vaginalis vagina, urethra, send in the Bartholin's gland and urinary bladder. Bartholin's gland involvement rare. Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellate, much larger than the polymorphonuclear leukocytes, shaped like a peach, the top having four, tail shaft column protruding, can live in the body without causing clinical syndrome. Some bacteria can cause Trichomonas active and produce symptoms, but in vivo antibody can be transmitted directly or indirectly, mainly through the bath, bath, swimming pool, or not thorough disinfection of medical equipment and other ways the indirect spread. Direct can be spread through sexual intercourse, male urinary system came from the urine and faeces, patients may also be sources.
What are the symptoms of dysfunctional uterine bleeding
1, anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding were divided into two groups according to age.
( 1) adolescent dysfunctional uterine bleeding:
In the later menarche girls, since the HPOU axis is not mature, not the establishment of regular ovulation induced by.
Its clinical manifestations after menarche oligomenorrhea, short time after menopause hair irregular menorrhagia, the volume too much, prolonged menstruation, due to severe anemia.
( 2) ( menopause perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding ):
That is 40 years old in premenopausal and postmenopausal women to women with anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding dub, the incidence increased year by year.
Clinical manifestations: polymenorrhea ( polymenorrhea ( polymenorrhea ) cycle is less than or equal to 21 days of irregular uterine bleeding, often with menorrhagia. ) , irregular cycles, the volume too much, prolonged menstrual period. 10 - 15% of patients showed severe menorrhagia, irregular uterine bleeding and severe anemia. Endometrial biopsy showed different degrees of endometrial hyperplasia, so the curettage is necessary, particular attention should be given to exclusion of Gynecologic Oncology ( uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cervical cancer ) caused by non power bloody uterine bleeding.
2, anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding is most common in women of childbearing age, in adolescent girls and menopausal women. Clinical divided into the following types:
( 1) anovulatory menstrual disorders
Ovulation oligomenorrhea:
In adolescent girls. After menarche follicular phase luteal phase extension, normal, more than 40 day cycle, oligomenorrhea ( cycle 40 days of irregular uterine bleeding, often associated with menstruation ) and menstruation ( refers to the menstrual cycle regularity, only by the amount of reduction. ), often for polycystic ovary of aura, uncommon in menopausal women in menopause, often progress to natural menopause.
Anovulatory menstrual frequency:
Adolescent ovarian on gonadotropin sensitivity enhancement and the follicular development accelerates, the follicular phase shortening, menstrual frequency ( period less than 21 days of irregular uterine bleeding, often with menorrhagia ), but the ovulation and luteal phase is normal. If the patient for menopausal women showed follicular and luteal phase were shortened and early menopause.
( 2) corpus luteum dysfunction
Luteal insufficiency:
The corpus luteum premature degradation, shorten the luteal phase is less than 10 days. Clinical manifestations of polymenorrhea, shorten the cycle, premenstrual bleeding and menorrhagia, with infertility and early spontaneous abortion. Endometrial pathology for irregular ripening ( irregular ripening ) or secretion of incomplete ( imcomplete secretion ).
Corpus luteum insufficiency:
Also known as the corpus luteum function extended, i.e. the corpus luteum can not be in 3 ~ 5 days completely degraded, or degradation time, or during the menstrual period continue to secrete a certain amount of progesterone and endometrial irregular shedding ( irregular shedding ). Prolonged menstrual period, the amount of bleeding, combined with the corpus luteum premature degradation, are polymenorrhea, menorrhagia ( refers to the volume too much and / or with prolonged menstrual period of regular periodic uterine bleeding ). More common in artificial abortion, induced abortion, myoma of uterus, endometrial polyps and adenomyosis.
3, intermenstrual bleeding:
Also known as the period of ovulation bleeding. To two times the normal amount of uterine bleeding between menstrual regularity, often accompanied by pain ovulation ( intermenstrual pain or mittelschmerz ) is the ovulation stimulation and estrogen fluctuations induced by a small amount of bleeding ( 1 ~ 3 days ) and abdominal pain. Individual bleeding more and continued to the menstrual period and the formation of pseudocysts in menstrual frequency ( pseadopolymenorrhea ).
Myopia will be hereditary?
Myopia, especially those exceeding 600 degrees of myopia in expectant mothers, for pregnancy and childbirth than others and some concerns.
1, myopia will be hereditary?
Whether the baby can myopia and genetics have a certain relationship, especially when parents are high myopia myopia, baby 's chances of greater, if not born a myopia, also will become myopic gene carrying, once influenced by environment, may develop for myopia. However, according to the relevant data shows: because of genetic factors and become myopia myopia number accounts for only 5% of the total number, visible environment and habits affect more and can not be ignored.
2, how to give the baby a pair of bright eyes, healthy?
Ahead of the injection rubella vaccine
Mothers early pregnancy rubella virus infection, although on their own without much harm, but it may have a direct effect on eye development, lead to congenital cataract. Therefore, before injection rubella vaccine is to prevent the baby has the congenital cataract is a very effective method.
Appropriate exposure to the sun is very important
Appropriate outdoor sports, the sun, is conducive to the absorption of calcium, on cells and corneal development is also very good.
Pay attention to adequate intake of vitamin
Vitamin A: for the growth of human cell lines, eye development plays an important role in. When the body lacks vitamin A, eyes in the night vision capabilities will drop. Continued development may also suffer from dry eyes, dry, thickened corneal sensation intraocular. Foods rich in vitamin A has a variety of animal liver, carrot, leek, spinach, egg yolk. Recommend prospective mother daily intake is 5000 international units about.
Vitamin B1: for brain development and play a decisive role, but also helps to improve the oculomotor system function. Vitamin B1 foods rich in wheat, fish, meat and other. The expectant mother daily intake should be about 1.5 mg.
Vitamin B2 include: riboflavin and niacin two, hydrochloric acid deficiency can cause optic neuritis and retinitis, riboflavin, guaranteed the normal metabolism of retina and cornea function. A lot of food vitamin B2 content is very rich, such as milk, meat, lentils, green vegetables. Mothers day to about 1.5 mg.
Vitamin C: can strengthen resistance, contribute to the mucosal tissue repair and corneal epithelial growth, prevent the occurrence of cataract. Fresh fruits and vegetables are the best food sources of vitamin C. Accurate mother the daily demand for around 100 mg.
In 3, high myopia mothers to natural childbirth?
High myopia people should avoid strenuous exercise, vibration and impact. Because these are easily lead to retinal detachment ( hereinafter referred to as the network off ). Many factors can all lead to retinal detachment, once because someone sneeze on net off. When highly myopic accurate mother during childbirth strain every nerve, due to increased abdominal pressure, is indeed the existence of network and risk. But not in high myopia can not own, the best way is to ask the doctor to come check, according to the specific circumstances of the fundus to decide whether to natural childbirth.
Using natural childbirth myopia mother in the production process not too hard, avoid network off. Even during delivery network and the expectant mother, don 't worry too much, can be treated by operation.
Easy slim - develop healthy eating habits
If you seriously want to lose weight, you will want to stay away from fad diets, you may lose some weight may initially creep back again.
Another problem with this type of diet is, you're not really making healthy choices, when it comes to your meal plan - what would make a difference in the overall.
The best way to sustained weight loss and ensure it will not go quietly back to change your eating habits, on a permanent basis.
Many people have to eat a diet consisting of fresh vegetables, fruits, grains and lean to prove, once you try a new, healthier diet, you don't want to go back to the previous dietary habits.
In fact, just to eat a healthy diet and cutting out all the junk food sweeteners will often make you lose weight the natural time. Although you just lost a few pounds a week you can be pretty sure that you won't get it back.
These days, it is fairly easy to obtain a BMI calculator, have a look if you really need to shed a few pounds. If you think you're eating healthy food do you want to lose a few pounds, here are some tips to get you started.
Lose weight by eating healthy food
It sounds simple, but if you want to lose weight, you need to consume more calories than you. You can reduce your calorie intake or you can improve your fitness level, burn more calories. In fact, you may want to do.
Saying 'no' unhealthy carbohydrates. Steering clear of cakes, candy, sugar soft drinks and other foods high in calories will automatically help you lose weight.
It is sometimes difficult to healthy diet plan, especially if you are very busy. For the book, weight loss meal plan to help you manage your diet plan.
If you find that you end up eating fast food restaurant to make healthy choices on the menu, from most - salad and soup, for example.
Do not fry food. You can roast beef, roast fish baked in an oven or casserole. Select lean meat in fatty cuts of meat will also be a help. Fatty cuts of meat before cooking it. If you do Italy noodles, for example, fried beef in the pot does not add any oil and then tap the excess oil a paper towel.
Here are some great low fat dinner recipes you try.
More fruit and vegetables you eat, the better off you will be. They will fill you, control your appetite, they are generally not high calorie foods and best of all they are rich in vitamins and minerals.
Start your meal to eat salad first. You will feel less hungry when eating dinner.
Start the day with fruit to add to your breakfast menu.
Eat raw vegetables and fruit snacks.
Including salad, lunch and dinner. If you run out of ideas, have a look some salad recipe.
Include more vegetables in stews and sauces and use less meat.
Try some of these healthy homemade soup recipes health soup.
Service type vegetables and eat your dinner, eat less meat.
Rather than relying on the forecast or estimate, measure your food and measured before adding them to your food.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It will give you a good start to the day, for you to provide heat and energy needed to start your day. So you will not be tempted to snack before lunch.
Alcohol is very high in calories and sugar. To avoid it, or severely limit it, if you want to lose weight. Even a small glass of wine, will increase your daily calorie intake.
Be careful what you buy type beverage. Buy a small bottle of alcoholic drink, you don't want to drink too much. Of course, soft drinks are not recommended for any. While the diet soft drinks are low in calories, they are made of artificial sweeteners are not healthy for you. If you are thirsty, a tall, a cup of cold water.
Concentrated fruit juice, so it is much higher caloric content. Just one cup a day should be sufficient.
Instead of using the cream, milk beverage, with skim milk instead. Avoid coffee creamer - it is very high in calories. Try to get used to the beverage without sugar.
Exercise and diet can make you feel better, help you lose weight faster and.
Vigilance of age spots and sun spots
The passage of time, we began to notice that in all the places exposed to the harmful rays of the sun, like the hands back and neck and face and chest on the back of the appearance of spots and freckles field clearly visible. At first glance, a small, difficult to detect colored light brown and no problem. But a little further investigation, we can see these spots, likely to become a cosmetic problem in the future. Sun exposure will lead to the destruction of our skin, over time, these spots, the aging of our skin does not handle the extreme ultraviolet, and when we were young evidence.
Sunscreen seems to be the way to go, there are many modern like Ombrelle-60 ™ and Anthelios-60 ™, safe to use sunscreen. If the daily use of creams, will likely make all of us to enjoy an active life in the indoor and outdoor, without worrying about the destruction of our skin. Even a combination of retinoic acid, can be applied to exposed parts, and every morning, these products (often prescription products) can stop your skin aging, so that you look great with a 15 + sunscreen products.
Spend a long time in the outdoor sun, light fabric, can help reduce the rate to make their own protective clothing in the sunspot, the hat is always recommended. Wearing such protection is a good habit, into the development of harmful and unsightly spots and skin cancer may be greatly reduced.
Related to skin cancer, if these signs to see the early treatment, there is little chance to get skin cancer, can easily see the signs.
Any new spots or unusual lumps or skin
The color of freckles and moles and irregular border around the freckles and moles
Irritation, or itching, pain, bleeding or a growth on the surface of your skin.
If you find a bleeding pain and irritation, not healing, you should see a doctor about a week.
For those that have been caused by sun spots and age spots, please let us know, care and treatment, it may be doing your skin damage to these spots and be reversed. It just needs to use sunscreen every day in a matter of time (3-5 years), you will see positive results. Any person, to find a faster solution, eliminate age spots and sun spots, laser treatment is a good (and expensive) way to eliminate their comfort.
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How to eliminate puffy eyes?
Early in the morning puffy eyes, can make you look bad, especially when you should look fresh and younger than in the day time, you go to sleep. The swelling will remind you of the appearance of rocky desertification is not very good to see the first thing to start your day.
A variety of reasons can make the eyes when edema toxic construction, by the sluggish flow of lymph detoxification poor. Whether you just want to disappear in your swollen. Edema, can make you look feel terrible, as well as stretching the delicate eye skin causing wrinkles.
In order to get you to get rid of puffy eyes morning and night routine can be followed.
Puffy eyes and the exile of the night time tips:
In order to prevent lymphatic drainage, which will lead to swelling, improve sleep, raise your head. Use more than one pillow, can give the answer to your particular eye puffiness.
Breathing polluted air, either to others or just yourself, it can promote to look at the early morning puffy eyes. Sleep on your window open, in order to improve the intake of oxygen you receive night.
One important factor to remember is to remove your eyes make up before going to bed. Even the smallest amount left in the eye may cause eye swelling following morning. To be sure, your eye make-up remover is gentle and as effectively as possible. Be made up as much as possible with as much ease the closure of each bit, and the use of the ability to soothe the eye area with a mild chamomile extract product is a good choice. Only, and always ensure that there is no left and only a gentle glide does not pull or cause the traces of eye shadow or mascara to stimulate the elimination of these traces.
Another tip is to ensure that any anti-aging skin cream is not too heavy or rich. Night repair formula, ultra-light eye cream is the most suitable in order to avoid swelling and should be prudent amount.
Although your body needs plenty of water, about 8-10 formal glasses in a normal day, daytime, evening, it is a general rule, in order to avoid before going to bed immediately. But to continue your daily intake to help flush out any toxins from your body salt, salt is a special kind of swelling and fluid retention. Just cut the total amount of water you consume your bed time is approaching, stop the intake of at least a few hours before lying down. Night to drink plenty of water, in the fact that at night, may be the factors for your early morning swelling.
Upon arrival this morning, to use these techniques for puffy eyes:
Circulation is the most important fact that, woke up this morning, so warm up your body to promote better circulation. Later, because the first thing in the morning, it is a good practice to take slow deep breath, then jump to the best circulation to promote a higher pulse rate, which will help make your skin is refreshed. Although it sounds ridiculous to jump out of bed and literally jump a few minutes, it's the actual work.
Now is the time to start for the day that water intake can help to eliminate toxins efforts to ensure the normal work of your lymphatic system, not water. Breakfast, try to make fresh apple juice habit, one of the largest natural way of detoxification nature.
Further attempt to stimulate the eye surrounding the lymphatic system with gentle tapping massage, a minute or two every morning. The implementation of your eyes is the best way, each eye on the one hand, and then with a finger tap in a quick, firm motion around the eye socket. Continue to use your thumb, the motion of the pressure under the arch of your eyebrow, in the inner corner of your eye, which will promote the lymphatic system drainage. Do at least one minute every morning, the best results.
As a treatment for your puffy eyes, a cool compress to cover up to 10 minutes with eyes closed lying in your bed. Tea bags or cotton balls soaked in a suitable eye gel will be the best.