送博主一杯咖啡

2012年3月19日 星期一

What is Uterine endoscopy?


Hysteroscopy is an optical instrument used for observation, diagnosis and treatment of the uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy can be divided into diagnostic and surgical type, there are soft and hard points.

Soft diagnostic hysteroscopy is the use of advanced fiber made ​​from small diameter, can be bent, and easy to do the observation and diagnosis of the uterine cavity, the inspection process is fast (about 2 to 5 minutes), not pain, not to hurt the uterus .

Abnormal uterine bleeding, menorrhagia, menstrual scarce, the menstrual cycle are not allowed, uterine fibroids, uterine polyps, uterine devices shift, infertility, habitual abortion, natural or induced abortion follow-up examinations, abnormal ultrasound images under long-term abdominal pain, artificial insemination and IVF preoperative assessment are the purposes of hysteroscopy indications.

The uterus is "the palace of the fetus, the uterine cavity of the fetus to live in the ten months of room, the uterine cavity is normal before pregnancy. For example, an infertile women, the implementation of the failure of artificial insemination and test tube babies, hysteroscopy, uterine cavity length of a myoma by a physician, surgery type after the removal of the uterus mirror the natural pregnancy.

Another woman gave birth to first child after the pregnancy is no longer everywhere ineffective treatment, hysteroscopy, the uterine cavity left suture in two previous caesarean section, like the installed device (IUD), no wonder that infertility by the physician after surgery hysteroscopy resection, naturally conceive. Therefore, hysteroscopy is a tool for the treatment of infertility, infertility experts in Europe and America that infertility patients should do a hysteroscopy.

The Hysteroscopy best time to the period just ended to before ovulation. Inspection, it is not necessary on the local anesthetic, so do not have to fast, do not need hospitalization. You can go home after the check the next day without rest, not to tonic, you can do ordinary daily activities.

How to do breast self-examination?


(1) examination of the breasts taking a bath: the bath, the skin surface is wet, rub the soap after skin smooth, This abnormality was found at this time check (touch) the left breast with his right hand, pay attention to whether the local thickening or mass.

Breast examination (2) examination of the breasts in the mirror to check the two upper limb lift, pay attention to breast local uplift, depression, and whether the nipple change, and then hands on his hips, waist and hip Supporter in the pectoral muscle tension no change, check, pay special attention to both sides of the breast is symmetrical, asymmetrical changes, should attach great importance.

(3) lying in bed supine breast examination: to lie down supine, check the right breast pad a thin pillow on the right upper body, right hand under his head and it will give the breast tissue more evenly exposed, easy to inspection. Check LIMA, with the right hand four fingers to move closer to flat, gently touch the breast, fingers in a certain direction, order check, a circular motion.

Finally squeeze the nipple, pay attention to whether the liquid outflow, then the same method to check both sides of the axillary, pay attention to whether the enlargement of the lymph nodes, thus completing a breast self-examination.

The United States 6 years old girl successfully treated four organ transplantation


At age 6 years in the United States Florida girl Angela bush ( Angela Bushi ) accepted include liver, kidney, pancreas, organ transplantation, has become the world's smallest while receiving four organ transplant operation patients. Recently operation successful Bush finally recovered, like normal children healthy life.
According to reports, the bush with Walcott - La collison syndrome ( Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome ), which is a genetic disease, can lead to insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and organ failure, patients often die. At the age of 1 she had insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, starting at age 5had the symptoms of influenza, the condition worsened after the liver function failure. Bush's sister is as a result of the disease at the age of 18 months when he died. Parents to take her to the hospital just know she had a rare Walcott - La collison syndrome, the disease worldwide only82 case records.
Bush's 2011September were added to the list of organ transplant patients, and in December the same year underwent8 hours of four organ transplant operation. This is the first time through the organ transplantation in the treatment of this disease, fortunately, the operation is a success. The surgeon Andreas Sa Ji ( Andreas Tzakis ) said," all the organs are functioning properly, and she no longer rely on insulin."